長毛兔秋冬季飼養(yǎng)管理要點(diǎn)
發(fā)布日期：2014-09-27
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1、防寒保暖兔舍應(yīng)坐北朝南，安裝好門窗，地面鋪設(shè)較厚且柔軟的墊料。室外飼養(yǎng)的要在兔棚的北面加護(hù)草或玉米秸，在南面覆蓋塑料薄膜以提高室溫。當(dāng)兔毛達(dá)到商品毛標(biāo)準(zhǔn)長度時(shí)，選擇晴天的中午剪毛或拔毛。剪毛時(shí)，腹部毛適當(dāng)留長一點(diǎn)。露天飼養(yǎng)的長毛兔剪毛后應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)入室內(nèi)飼養(yǎng)1—2周。
1, cold and warm the rabbit hutches should face south, install the doors and windows, laying the ground pad is thick and soft. Outdoor rearing to intensive grass or corn stalks in the north in the south of rabbit shed, covered with plastic film to enhance the room temperature. When the rabbit hair goods reach standard length, choose the sunny noon wool or hair pulling. Wool, abdominal bristles when stay a bit longer. The open-air bred Angora rabbit after shearing should first into indoor feeding for 1 - 2 weeks.
2、合理飼喂秋冬季給兔群增加精料的飼喂量，并盡量飼喂顆粒飼料。維生素的添加量增加3—4倍。如果喂給濕料，可分多次添加。外界溫度特別低時(shí)，更好將飼料加熱后飼喂。飲用溫水，且少喂勤添。有條件的農(nóng)戶，應(yīng)種植一些冬牧草，給兔飼喂適量的青飼料。只喂青干草、農(nóng)作物秸稈的長毛兔，應(yīng)補(bǔ)喂胡蘿卜，蘿卜等多汁飼料。
2, reasonable feed for rabbit group increased in autumn and winter feeding amount of fine material, and try to feed grain feed. The amount of added vitamin increased by 3 - 4 times. If the fed wet material, can be divided into several add. The outside temperature is particularly low, the best will feed heating after feeding. Drinking warm water, and less Hello often add. Conditional farmer, should grow some winter forage, for green fodder feeding amount of rabbit. Only a green hay, straw Angora rabbit, should eat carrots, radish and other succulent feed.
3、加強(qiáng)管理經(jīng)常清掃兔糞，保持兔舍清潔。如果兔舍潮濕，可撒些鋸末或草木灰，既可去潮，也可保暖。另外，在更換墊料時(shí)，動(dòng)作要輕，避免引起長毛兔應(yīng)激反應(yīng)。每隔7—10天選晴朗無風(fēng)天，選擇刺激性小、毒性小的液1次兔舍。籠養(yǎng)的長毛兔每隔10天左右，在晴朗無風(fēng)天的中午進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。
3, strengthen the management of regular cleaning of rabbit dung, keep the rabbit house cleaning. If the rabbit house can be wet, strew sawdust or wood ash, can go to the tide, also can be warm. In addition, in the replacement of cushion material, action to light, avoid Angora rabbit stress reaction. Every 7 - 10 days choose sunny windless days, the choice of stimulus disinfectant of small, less toxic disinfection of 1 rabbit hutch. The Angora rabbit cage every 10 days or so, in the sunny windless day at noon for outdoor sports.
4、防凍、防病若遇刮風(fēng)、下雪和降溫等惡劣天氣，一定要仔細(xì)檢查兔子的身體狀況，發(fā)現(xiàn)有凍傷的兔子時(shí)，要及時(shí)救護(hù)。將凍傷兔轉(zhuǎn)移到溫度高的地方，在凍傷部位涂抹植物油;如果腫脹得厲害，可涂擦碘甘油;若凍傷處出現(xiàn)破潰，可在擠出破潰處的液體后，涂上適量的素軟膏，并作必要的包扎。長毛兔在1月齡時(shí)，應(yīng)全部注射兔瘟、兔巴氏桿菌二聯(lián)苗。具體的使用劑量為：1月齡兔1.5ml，2月齡兔2ml。對(duì)于懷孕母兔，注射時(shí)操作要輕。在做好防疫的同時(shí)，還要注意做好對(duì)感冒、腹瀉等常發(fā)病的防治，平時(shí)在飼料中按規(guī)定劑量加入敵菌凈、復(fù)方新諾明等藥物。如果用藥時(shí)間過長，除及時(shí)停藥外，可在飼料中加入微生物制劑以恢復(fù)腸道功能。禁止使用土霉素、PPA(鹽酸苯丙醇胺)等藥物。
4, antifreeze, disease prevention in case of wind, snow and other inclement weather cool, be sure to double check the rabbit body condition, find frostbitten rabbits, to the timely rescue. Frostbite will be transferred to the region of high temperature in rabbits, smear of vegetable oil in the frozen part; if it were badly, rubbed Iodine Glycerol; if the frostbite appear rupture, can be in the extrusion burst after the liquid, apply an appropriate amount of antibiotic ointment, and make the necessary bandage. Angora rabbit in January age, should all injection of RHDV, Pasteurellosis of rabbit two combined vaccine. The use of specific dosage: January 1.5ml February age old rabbit, rabbit 2ml. For pregnant female rabbits, injection operation should be light. Do a good job in the epidemic prevention at the same time, but also pay attention to prevention of colds, diarrhea and other disease often, usually in the feed according to the prescribed dose to join diaveridine, compound sulfamethoxazole. If the medication for a long time, in addition to stop the medicine promptly, can join the microbial preparation on intestinal function recovery in feed. Prohibit the use of oxytetracycline, PPA (PPA) and other antibacterial drugs.
