建設一個長毛兔的養殖場需要注意哪些？
發布日期：2024-03-13
來源：http://m.uying888.com 發布人：創始人
1、品種選擇
1. Variety selection
長毛兔的品種也并不是單一的，在選擇長毛兔養殖的時候我們要挑選相對健壯的、皮毛比較豐滿的、毛質比較順滑的、抗病能力強并且兔毛生活在那個速度快的品種，因為長毛兔的遺傳基因還是比較強大的，并且也是非常穩定的，所以我們要在養殖的時候就挑選出的品種，這樣養殖的經濟效益才會更高。
The variety of long haired rabbits is not singular. When choosing to raise long haired rabbits, we need to choose relatively robust, with plump fur, smooth fur, strong disease resistance, and the rabbit hair lives in that fast variety. Because the genetic genes of long haired rabbits are relatively strong and very stable, we need to select high-quality varieties during breeding, Only in this way can the economic benefits of breeding be higher.
2、養殖場建設
2. Construction of breeding farms
我們都知道兔子都是比較膽小的，所以長毛兔也不例外，由于長毛兔的毛比較多也比較厚實，所以它們是比較怕熱的，一般的養殖場都會選在向陽的冬暖夏涼的比較干燥而且空氣流通較好的并且要相對比較安靜的地方，元寶呢都是采用籠養的方式，所以養殖場中要做好立體式的養殖箱貨養殖籠均可，并且都要設立單獨的飲水和飲食槽。
We all know that rabbits are relatively timid, so long haired rabbits are no exception. Due to the fact that long haired rabbits have more and thicker fur, they are more afraid of heat. Generally, breeding farms choose places that are sunny, warm in winter, cool in summer, dry, and have good air circulation, which are relatively quiet. Yuanbao is also raised in cages, so three-dimensional breeding boxes and cages should be prepared in the breeding farm, And separate drinking and eating troughs should be set up.
3、飼養管理
3. Breeding management
在養殖的過程中成兔一般是一個兔子一個籠子，這樣管理起來會比較方便，而且長毛兔的體型比普通的兔子要打很多，所以也能讓它們有充足的空間進行自由活動。但幼兔我們就需要在養殖的過程中進行分籠管理，同時要注意的就是母兔和公兔要分開飼養。一般情況下只需要喂養三次，分別是早中晚各一次，白天主要是以草料為主，而晚上則以精料為主，如果未來促進它的生長有時還會在傍晚的時候給它們加餐，后就是每天都要記得按時喂水。
During the breeding process, adult rabbits are usually kept in one cage, which makes management more convenient. Moreover, the size of long haired rabbits is much larger than that of ordinary rabbits, allowing them sufficient space for free movement. But for young rabbits, we need to manage them in separate cages during the breeding process, and it is important to note that female and male rabbits should be kept separately. In general, they only need to be fed three times a day, one in the morning, one in the middle, and one in the evening. During the day, they are mainly fed with grass, while at night, they are mainly fed with concentrate. If their growth is promoted in the future, sometimes they will be given extra meals in the evening. Afterwards, remember to feed them water on time every day.
4、日常管理
4. Daily management
長毛兔的日常管理其實很簡單，就是每天要及時的清理養殖場以及兔舍的衛生，并且每次喂食之后要及時的將食物殘渣清理干凈，每隔五到七天需要對對養殖場、兔籠以及飲水槽和飲食槽進行，以防細菌感染。
The daily management of long haired rabbits is actually very simple. It is necessary to clean the breeding ground and rabbit houses in a timely manner every day, and after each feeding, clean up the food residue in a timely manner. Every five to seven days, disinfect the breeding ground, rabbit cages, water and food tanks to prevent bacterial infections.
5、病疫防治
5. Epidemic prevention and control
長毛兔我們主要還是以生產兔毛為主，為了兔毛的質量和產量，所以我們要預防兔螨類癬病的發生，在每次剪毛之后可以給每只兔子注射適量的阿維菌素。同時還要做好預防兔瘟和巴氏桿菌的準備，具體的使用藥劑可咨詢。
We mainly focus on producing rabbit hair for the long haired rabbits. In order to improve the quality and yield of rabbit hair, we need to prevent the occurrence of rabbit mite ringworm disease. After each shearing, we can inject an appropriate amount of avermectin into each rabbit. At the same time, it is necessary to prepare for the prevention of rabbit distemper and Pasteurella, and specific medication can be consulted.
6、催毛與采毛
6. Hair induction and picking
在養殖長毛兔的過程中我們需要給它進行催毛，可以使用酒加姜、韭菜加黃豆、生雞蛋、胱氨酸、魚肝油以及其他的微量元素進行催毛。采毛一般是要只三個月左右才能進行初次采毛，否則會影響兔毛的生長以及兔毛的質量，成年的長毛兔一年少要進行一次拔毛，兩次采毛，采下來的兔毛要分等次進行包裝。
In the process of raising long haired rabbits, we need to use alcohol with ginger, leeks with soybeans, raw eggs, cysteine, fish liver oil, and other trace elements to promote their fur. It usually takes only about three months for the first plucking of rabbit hair, otherwise it will affect the growth and quality of rabbit hair. Adult long haired rabbits need to be plucked at least once a year, plucked twice, and the collected rabbit hair should be packaged in stages.
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