蒙陰長毛兔的防治技術(shù)
發(fā)布日期：2025-12-02
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長毛兔疾病的防治技術(shù)
Prevention and treatment techniques for diseases in long haired rabbits
精心飼養(yǎng)，增強(qiáng)抗病能力。飼料要多樣化、營養(yǎng)，防止因營養(yǎng)缺乏而引起的疾病。換料不宜突然，特別是季節(jié)變換時(shí)，換料應(yīng)逐漸進(jìn)行。飼喂要定時(shí)定量，做到早餐早、中好、晚餐吃飽。也可以少喂幾次，晚上添加夜草。不要喂露水或腐爛的草料。根據(jù)季節(jié)變化改變飼養(yǎng)方式，合理搭配飼料配方。
Carefully raised to enhance disease resistance. Feed should be diversified and nutritious to prevent diseases caused by nutritional deficiencies. Material replacement should not be sudden, especially during seasonal changes, and should be carried out gradually. Feeding should be timed and quantified, ensuring that breakfast is good, lunch is good, and dinner is full. You can also feed it a few times and add night grass at night. Do not feed dew or rotten grass. Adjust the feeding method according to seasonal changes and mix the feed formula reasonably.
注重五潔減少病原體： 1、清潔材料。飼料應(yīng)新鮮、清潔、品質(zhì)優(yōu)良。
Pay attention to cleanliness and reduce pathogens: 1. Clean materials. Feed should be fresh, clean, and of good quality.
2.干凈的水。飲水必須清潔衛(wèi)生，禁止飼喂、飲用受污染的水或有毒的水。
2. Clean water. Drinking water must be clean and hygienic, and feeding or drinking contaminated or toxic water is prohibited.
3、清潔餐具。喂食前食槽中殘留的飼料和污垢。
3. Clean tableware. Remove any remaining feed and dirt from the trough before feeding.
4、籠子干凈。兔場、兔舍應(yīng)定期清潔、沖洗、，保持兔舍清潔衛(wèi)生。
4. The cage is clean. Rabbit farms and rabbit houses should be regularly cleaned, washed, and disinfected to maintain cleanliness and hygiene of the rabbit houses.
5、兔體干凈。保持兔體清潔，經(jīng)常梳理皮毛，防止兔毛污染、硬化。
5. The rabbit's body is clean. Keep the rabbit's body clean, regularly comb the fur to prevent contamination and hardening of the rabbit hair.
疾病定期疫情防控，需要對(duì)本地區(qū)家兔常見傳染病進(jìn)行合理免疫。常用的疫苗有兔瘟疫苗和巴氏桿菌兔疫苗。一般在兔20日齡時(shí)進(jìn)行次疫苗接種，每只兔肌肉注射1毫升；第二次疫苗在40日齡時(shí)接種，每只兔子2毫升；此后每6個(gè)月注射一次疫苗，每只兔子2毫升。
Regular epidemic prevention and control of key diseases require reasonable immunization against common infectious diseases in local rabbits. The commonly used vaccines include rabbit plague vaccine and Pasteurella rabbit vaccine. The first vaccination is usually administered to rabbits at 20 days of age, with each rabbit receiving 1 milliliter of intramuscular injection; The second vaccine was administered at 40 days of age, with 2 milliliters per rabbit; Afterwards, inject the vaccine every 6 months, with 2 milliliters per rabbit.
使用藥物預(yù)防球蟲病。兔15日齡后開始喂抗球蟲藥合劑直3月齡。預(yù)防劑量：撲爾敏，每天每公斤體重15毫克；磺胺甲惡嗪，每天每公斤體重0.1克；磺胺甲氧嘧啶，以0.05%的濃度混入飼料中；球蟲甘油三酯粉末，以0.1%的濃度混入飼料中。兔球蟲易產(chǎn)生耐藥性，應(yīng)有計(jì)劃地交替或聯(lián)合使用幾種抗球蟲藥物。時(shí)劑量加倍，一般35天為一個(gè)療程。
Use medication to prevent coccidiosis. After 15 days of age, rabbits were fed with an anti coccidiosis drug mixture until 3 months of age. Preventive dose: Chlorpheniramine, 15 milligrams per kilogram of body weight per day; Sulfamethoxazine, 0.1 grams per kilogram of body weight per day; Sulfamethoxazole is mixed into feed at a concentration of 0.05%; Mix the powder of coccidiosis triglycerides into the feed at a concentration of 0.1%. Rabbit coccidiosis is prone to developing drug resistance, and several anti coccidiosis drugs should be used alternately or in combination in a planned manner. The dosage is doubled during treatment, usually lasting for 35 days per course.
及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)和兔子疾病： 1、觀察神態(tài)。健康的兔子食欲旺盛，眼睛圓潤明亮，眼角干凈，耳朵粉紅色，口鼻干燥無粘液。
Timely detection and treatment of rabbit diseases: 1. Observe demeanor. Healthy rabbits have a strong appetite, round and bright eyes, clean corners of the eyes, pink ears, and dry, mucus free mouth and nose.
2、看大便格局。健康的兔子糞便呈顆粒狀，有光澤。如果大便堅(jiān)硬，可以給它喂大黃蘇打片；如果大便稀，可以與馬齒莧混合，既經(jīng)濟(jì)又有效。
2. Observe the pattern of bowel movements. Healthy rabbit feces are granular and shiny. If the stool is hard, you can give it rhubarb soda tablets; If the stool is loose, it can be mixed with purslane, which is both economical and effective.
3、打開“小灶”。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)兔子不吃東西或吃得少，要找出原因，給它“小餐”。選擇青綠多汁、適口性好的精飼料。還可以用大蒜、生姜、大蔥來調(diào)節(jié)口味，刺激食欲。
3. Open the 'small stove'. If you find that a rabbit doesn't eat or eats too little, you need to find the reason and give it a "small meal". Choose green, juicy, and palatable concentrated feed. Garlic, ginger, and scallions can also be used to adjust the taste and stimulate appetite.
4、檢查病源。當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)病兔時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)其臨床特征、解剖或?qū)嶒?yàn)室診斷來確定病因，并制定方案。如果兔子患有結(jié)膜炎，可以用濃茶或淡鹽水給它洗眼睛數(shù)次。效果非常好；如果兔子食脹，可以喂酵母粉；如果家兔患上兔瘟，可用23倍量的兔瘟疫苗注射45毫升，可有效控制疫情。也可用超免血清，在發(fā)病初期按每公斤家兔體重肌注23毫升，每日1次，連用23天，大多可。
4. Check the source of the disease. When sick rabbits are discovered, the cause should be determined based on their clinical characteristics, anatomy, or laboratory diagnosis, and a treatment plan should be developed. If a rabbit suffers from conjunctivitis, you can wash its eyes several times with strong tea or diluted salt water. The effect is very good; If the rabbit is bloated, it can be fed yeast powder; If a rabbit is infected with rabbit plague, injecting 45 milliliters of rabbit plague vaccine at 23 times the dose can effectively control the epidemic. Super immune serum can also be used. In the early stages of the disease, 23 milliliters per kilogram of rabbit body weight can be injected intramuscularly once a day for 23 consecutive days. Most cases can be cured.
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