長毛兔的科學(xué)喂養(yǎng)：適宜飼料與喂養(yǎng)要點
發(fā)布日期：2025-07-24
來源：http://m.uying888.com 發(fā)布人：創(chuàng)始人
長毛兔的飼料搭配需兼顧營養(yǎng)均衡與毛發(fā)品質(zhì)，合理飲食可使年產(chǎn)毛量提升 10%-15%，降低消化系統(tǒng)疾病發(fā)生率。喂養(yǎng)應(yīng)以高纖維、低淀粉飼料為基礎(chǔ)，結(jié)合青綠飼料、粗飼料、精飼料的科學(xué)配比，滿足每日能量、蛋白質(zhì)、粗纖維需求，同時關(guān)注飼料適口性與消化率，確保健康生長。
The feed combination for long haired rabbits should balance nutrition and hair quality. A reasonable diet can increase annual hair production by 10% -15% and reduce the incidence of digestive system diseases. Feeding should be based on high fiber and low starch feed, combined with a scientific ratio of green feed, coarse feed, and refined feed to meet daily energy, protein, and coarse fiber needs, while paying attention to feed palatability and digestibility to ensure healthy growth.
青綠飼料是日常飲食基礎(chǔ)，富含水分與維生素。新鮮牧草是，苜蓿草在幼兔階段可占日糧 30%-40%，促進生長；成年兔需減少 20%，避免鈣攝入過高導(dǎo)致結(jié)石。提摩西草纖維含量高，適合成年兔日常食用，占日糧 40%-50%，可促進腸道蠕動，預(yù)防毛球癥。蔬菜類如胡蘿卜、芹菜、生菜可作為補充，每日 50-100g，胡蘿卜中的胡蘿卜素有助于毛發(fā)光亮，但需洗凈瀝干，且不可過量。
Green feed is the foundation of daily diet, rich in water and vitamins. Fresh grass is the first choice, and alfalfa grass can account for 30% -40% of the diet during the young rabbit stage, promoting growth; Adult rabbits should reduce their intake to 20% to avoid excessive calcium intake that can lead to stones. Timothy grass has a high fiber content and is suitable for daily consumption by adult rabbits, accounting for 40% -50% of the diet. It can promote intestinal peristalsis and prevent hairball syndrome. Vegetables such as carrots, celery, and lettuce can be used as supplements, 50-100g per day. Carotenoids in carrots help to brighten hair, but they need to be washed and drained, and should not be excessive.
粗飼料提供必要粗纖維，保障腸道健康。花生秧、豆秸、麥麩是常見粗飼料，粉碎后與其他飼料混合，占日糧 20%-30%?；ㄉ泶掷w維含量達 25%-30%，適口性好，適合冬季使用。稻草、玉米秸需經(jīng)氨化處理后使用，占比不超過 15%。粗飼料顆粒度需適中，過細會導(dǎo)致腸道蠕動減慢，過粗則會降低采食量，影響營養(yǎng)攝入。
Coarse feed provides necessary coarse fiber to ensure intestinal health. Peanut seedlings, soybean straw, and wheat bran are common coarse feed that are crushed and mixed with other feed, accounting for 20% -30% of the daily diet. Peanut seedlings have a crude fiber content of 25% -30%, good palatability, and are suitable for winter use. Straw and corn stalks need to be treated with ammonification before use, accounting for no more than 15%. The particle size of coarse feed should be moderate. If it is too fine, it will slow down intestinal peristalsis, while if it is too coarse, it will reduce feed intake and affect nutrient intake.
精飼料補充蛋白質(zhì)與能量，提升產(chǎn)毛性能。豆粕、棉籽粕是主要蛋白質(zhì)來源，占精飼料 20%-30%；能量飼料以玉米、麩皮為主，占精飼料 40%-50%。精飼料需制成顆粒狀，減少浪費，每日投喂量成年兔為 50-80g，幼兔 30-50g，分 2-3 次投喂，避免一次采食過多導(dǎo)致消化不良。
Concentrated feed supplements protein and energy to improve wool production performance. Soybean meal and cottonseed meal are the main sources of protein, accounting for 20% -30% of refined feed; Energy feed mainly consists of corn and bran, accounting for 40% -50% of refined feed. Concentrated feed should be made into granules to reduce waste. The daily feeding amount for adult rabbits is 50-80g, and for young rabbits it is 30-50g, divided into 2-3 times to avoid indigestion caused by excessive feeding at once.
礦物質(zhì)與維生素補充是毛發(fā)品質(zhì)的關(guān)鍵。鈣磷比例需控制在 2:1 左右，可通過添加骨粉、石粉實現(xiàn)，占日糧 1%-2%。食鹽每日攝入量 0.5-1g，促進食欲與代謝，但過量會引發(fā)食鹽中毒。維生素方面，維生素 A 可維護上皮組織健康，維生素 E 能抗氧化，可通過添加復(fù)合維生素預(yù)混料滿足需求，占日糧 0.5%。
Mineral and vitamin supplementation are key to hair quality. The calcium phosphorus ratio should be controlled at around 2:1, which can be achieved by adding bone powder and stone powder, accounting for 1% -2% of the diet. The daily intake of salt is 0.5-1g, which promotes appetite and metabolism, but excessive intake can lead to salt poisoning. In terms of vitamins, vitamin A can maintain the health of epithelial tissues, while vitamin E can resist oxidation. It can be met by adding a pre mixed compound of vitamins, accounting for 0.5% of the diet.
喂養(yǎng)管理需注意細節(jié)。飼料需新鮮，更換飼料需循序漸進，7 天完成過渡，避免應(yīng)激反應(yīng)。每日飲水量為體重的 10%-15%，使用清潔飲水器，冬季飲用溫水，夏季可添加少量電解多維。長毛兔有食毛習(xí)性，需定期投喂化毛膏或在飼料中添加麥芽粉，幫助排出體內(nèi)毛球。
Feeding management requires attention to details. Feed needs to be fresh, and changing feed should be done gradually, completing the transition within 7 days to avoid stress reactions. The daily water intake is 10% -15% of body weight. Use a clean water dispenser, drink warm water in winter, and add a small amount of electrolytic multidimensional water in summer. Long haired rabbits have a habit of feeding on fur and need to be regularly fed with hair cream or added with malt powder to help eliminate hairballs from their bodies.
不同生長階段的喂養(yǎng)需差異化調(diào)整。幼兔消化系統(tǒng)脆弱，以苜蓿草、幼兔專用精料為主，每日喂食 4-5 次；青年兔需控制能量攝入，增加提摩西草比例；成年產(chǎn)毛兔需提高蛋白質(zhì)與含硫氨基酸；妊娠期母兔需補充蛋白質(zhì)與鈣，保證胎兒發(fā)育。
Feeding at different growth stages requires differentiated adjustments. The digestive system of young rabbits is fragile, and they mainly rely on alfalfa grass and specialized feed for young rabbits, which are fed 4-5 times a day; Young rabbits need to control their energy intake and increase the proportion of Timothy grass; Adult hairy rabbits need to increase protein and sulfur-containing amino acids; Pregnant female rabbits need to supplement protein and calcium to ensure fetal development.
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