科學給長毛兔采毛的方法：一定要注意以下4點
發布日期：2025-12-23
來源：http://m.uying888.com 發布人：創始人
兔毛是一種天然纖維，纖維細長柔軟，粘臺力強，質地蓬松，保溫力強；是的紡織原料，可以紡成的呢絨制品；也可以與羊毛、山羊絨、人造纖維混紡制成火衣呢和各種毛料、兔毛衫、頭巾、圍巾等。
Rabbit hair is a high-quality natural fiber with slender and soft fibers, strong adhesion, fluffy texture, and strong insulation ability; It is a high-grade textile material that can be spun into high-quality woolen products; It can also be blended with wool, cashmere, and synthetic fibers to make high-end fire jackets and various woolen fabrics, rabbit hair sweaters, headscarves, scarves, etc.
隨著紡織工業上的新工藝出現，兔毛的用途日益廣泛，摻配的比例已擴大到50％以上。用兔毛制成的成品已發展薊貼身的內衣褲、睡衣、護膝、游泳衣、登山服等。因此，發展長毛兔有著廣闊的前景。
With the emergence of new processes in the textile industry, the use of rabbit hair is becoming increasingly widespread, and the proportion of blending has expanded to over 50%. Finished products made from rabbit hair have developed into close fitting underwear, pajamas, knee pads, swimsuits, hiking clothes, etc. Therefore, the development of long haired rabbits has broad prospects.
兔毛尤其是兔絨（很細的絨毛）是長毛兔經濟價值的重要體現。用兔絨紡成的紗線具有纖維細、絨感強、手感滑、光澤好的特點。除集中了羊絨紗線的柔軟和真絲糯滑的優點外，更因為纖維內部的多孔性結構，使得兔絨質量輕、保溫性好；兔絨屬于蛋白質氨基酸纖維，對人體皮膚友好，再加上兔絨的細度細，柔軟光滑，親膚感特別好，適用于輕薄內衣，做成的內衣柔軟滑爽，穿著舒服；兔絨的中空結構使兔絨具有吸濕性強、放濕快、保濕好，形成兔絨“會呼吸”的特質，做成的兔絨產品具有養護皮膚的保健性能；兔絨成分中含有較多的L精氨酸，具有天然的、防臭功能；兔毛適應各種活性、酸性染料，染色效果具有雙色性，在兔絨可紡高支紗的條件下，可制作各種具有艷麗、華貴、高雅特色的服飾。
Rabbit hair, especially rabbit fur (very fine fluff), is an important manifestation of the economic value of long haired rabbits. The yarn spun from rabbit velvet has the characteristics of fine fibers, strong velvet feel, smooth hand feel, and good luster. In addition to combining the softness of cashmere yarn and the smoothness of real silk, the porous structure inside the fibers also makes rabbit wool lightweight and has good insulation properties; Rabbit velvet belongs to protein amino acid fibers, which are friendly to human skin. In addition, the fineness of rabbit velvet is fine, soft and smooth, and has a particularly good skin friendly feeling. It is suitable for lightweight underwear, and the underwear made of it is soft and smooth, comfortable to wear; The hollow structure of rabbit fur gives it strong moisture absorption, fast moisture release, and good moisturizing properties, forming the characteristic of "breathing" in rabbit fur. The rabbit fur products made from it have the health benefits of caring for the skin; Rabbit fur contains a high amount of L-arginine, which has natural antibacterial and deodorizing properties; Rabbit hair is suitable for various active, acidic and environmentally friendly dyes, with a dual color dyeing effect. Under the condition that rabbit hair can be spun into high count yarn, it can be used to make various clothing with bright, luxurious and elegant characteristics.
此外，與其他纖維混紡，兔毛能夠改善織物外觀和手感，使織物毛感強，手感豐滿，增強織物的吸濕性和透氣性，使織物穿著更加舒適，更好地滿足人類在高科技信息化新時代的需求。纖細的兔絨產品內穿舒適貼近肌膚，外穿柔糯保暖，是尚品紡織服裝的優選材料，相信一定會受到消費者喜愛。
In addition, when blended with other fibers, rabbit hair can improve the appearance and feel of fabrics, making them more sensitive and full, enhancing their moisture absorption and breathability, making them more comfortable to wear, and better meeting the needs of humans in the new era of high-tech information technology. The delicate rabbit velvet product is comfortable and close to the skin when worn on the inside, and soft and warm when worn on the outside. It is the preferred material for Shangpin textile clothing and is believed to be loved by consumers.
如何給長毛兔采毛
How to collect fur for long haired rabbits
1、兔子剪毛頻率要合理。長毛兔的剪毛次數也是有一定的限制的。正常情況下，一只長毛兔一年一般可以剪四次毛，大致為一個季節剪毛一次。給兔子剪毛時，需注意根據毛兔的生長習性來，通常長毛兔3月齡時就可以特級毛發品質。不過長毛兔對溫度的變化非常敏感，飼主平時一定要注意保持兔舍冬暖下涼，而給兔子剪毛一般可以在3、6、9、11月這幾個月份進行，在這幾個月份采毛少可以得到一級毛。
1. The frequency of rabbit shearing should be reasonable. There is also a certain limit to the number of times a long haired rabbit can be sheared. Under normal circumstances, a long haired rabbit can generally cut its fur four times a year, roughly once per season. When shearing rabbits, it is important to pay attention to their growth habits. Generally, long haired rabbits can achieve premium hair quality by the age of 3 months. However, long haired rabbits are very sensitive to temperature changes, and owners must pay attention to keeping their rabbit houses warm and cool in winter. Trimming rabbits can generally be done in months such as March, June, September, and November, during which at least first grade fur can be obtained.
2、剪毛方法。給兔子剪毛常用的方法是使用剪刀剪，且給兔子采毛需要一定的技術，一般需要有成熟剪毛技術的飼養員采毛。一般的采毛飼養員8分鐘左右就能采好一只兔子的毛發。給兔子剪毛時需要按照一定的順序，應該從長毛兔的背部的中線開始剪，然后再順著兔子的側面、屁股、脖子、頜下、肚子、四肢等部位的毛發剪。給兔子剪完的毛發需要根據兔子的毛發的長度、亮澤度等分好品質裝起來，并盡量保持整齊。
2. Trimming method. The most commonly used method for shearing rabbits is to use scissors, and harvesting the rabbit's fur requires certain skills, usually requiring a breeder with mature shearing techniques to collect the fur. A professional hair collector can usually collect the hair of a rabbit in about 8 minutes. When shearing rabbits, it is necessary to follow a certain order. First, the hair should be cut from the midline of the back of the long haired rabbit, and then cut along the side, buttocks, neck, jawline, belly, limbs and other parts of the rabbit's hair. The final hair cut for the rabbit needs to be packaged according to the length, shine, and other qualities of the rabbit's hair, and kept as neat as possible.
3、剪毛注意事項。在給兔子剪裁毛發時，剪刀一定要緊貼著長毛兔的皮膚，而不能將兔子的毛發提起來剪，以防止不小心傷害到兔子，特別是在剪一些兔子皮膚不光滑的部位時，需要特別注意，防止剪破長毛兔的皮膚，使兔子受傷。另外，要注意不可以二次給兔子剪毛，即便是次剪完后留茬比較高的毛發，也不可以進行二次修剪，以免降低兔子的毛發品質，影響第二次采毛。
3. Precautions for shearing. When cutting the hair of a rabbit, the scissors must be tightly attached to the skin of the long haired rabbit, and the rabbit's hair should not be lifted up for cutting, to prevent accidental injury to the rabbit. Especially when cutting some parts of the rabbit's skin that are not smooth, special attention should be paid to prevent cutting through the skin of the long haired rabbit and causing injury to the rabbit. In addition, it is important to note that rabbits should not be pruned twice, even for hair with high stubble after the first trimming, to avoid reducing the quality of the rabbit's hair and affecting the second harvesting.
此外，給兔子采毛時，應該安排在晴天有風的時候進行。如果是在冬天采毛，則一定要在采完毛之后給兔子做好防寒保溫的工作。并注意在兔籠內添加適量干草，以免低溫引起兔子感冒。在剪兔子肚子上的毛發時，需注意避免傷害到兔子的乳頭和陰囊。對于即將分娩的母兔，給它們采毛時，注意不要剪兔子的胸毛和腹部的毛發。
In addition, when collecting rabbit fur, it should be arranged to be done on sunny and windy days. If you are harvesting fur in winter, you must do a good job of keeping the rabbit warm and protected after harvesting. And pay attention to adding an appropriate amount of hay in the rabbit cage to prevent rabbits from catching a cold due to low temperatures. When cutting hair from a rabbit's belly, be careful not to harm the rabbit's nipples and scrotum. For female rabbits who are about to give birth, be careful not to cut their chest and abdominal hair when picking their fur.
以上即小編對長毛兔采毛方法及注意事項的介紹了，長毛兔的采毛技術對兔子養殖技術有著重要的影響，所以飼主給兔子采毛多學習一些兔子采毛技術，切忌隨意進行。
The above is Dr. Oxygen Pet's introduction to the methods and precautions for collecting hair from long haired rabbits. The hair collection techniques of long haired rabbits have a significant impact on rabbit breeding techniques, so it is best for pet owners to learn some rabbit hair collection techniques for their rabbits and avoid doing them randomly.
小編還為您整理了以下內容，可能對您也有幫助：
The editor has also compiled the following content for you, which may be helpful to you as well:
科學給長毛兔采毛的方法
Scientific methods for collecting fur from long haired rabbits
如何給長毛兔采毛
How to collect fur for long haired rabbits
1、兔子剪毛頻率要合理。長毛兔的剪毛次數也是有一定的的。正常情況下，一只長毛兔一年一般可以剪四次毛，大致為一個季節剪毛一次。給兔子剪毛時，需注意根據毛兔的生長習性來，通常長毛兔3月齡時就可以特級毛發品質。不過長毛兔對溫度的變化非常敏感，飼主平時一定要注意保持兔舍冬暖下涼，而給兔子剪毛一般可以在3、6、9、11月這幾個月份進行，在這幾個月份采毛少可以得到一級毛。
1. The frequency of rabbit shearing should be reasonable. Long haired rabbits also have a certain number of haircuts. Under normal circumstances, a long haired rabbit can generally cut its fur four times a year, roughly once per season. When shearing rabbits, it is important to pay attention to their growth habits. Generally, long haired rabbits can achieve premium hair quality by the age of 3 months. However, long haired rabbits are very sensitive to temperature changes, and owners must pay attention to keeping their rabbit houses warm and cool in winter. Trimming rabbits can generally be done in months such as March, June, September, and November, during which at least first grade fur can be obtained.
2、剪毛方法。給兔子剪毛常用的方法是使用剪刀剪，且給兔子采毛需要一定的技術，一般需要有成熟剪毛技術的飼養員采毛。一般的采毛飼養員8分鐘左右就能采好一只兔子的毛發。給兔子剪毛時需要按照一定的順序，應該從長毛兔的背部的中線開始剪，然后再順著兔子的側面、、脖子、頜下、肚子、四肢等部位的毛發剪。給兔子剪完的毛發需要根據兔子的毛發的長度、亮澤度等分好品質裝起來，并盡量保持整齊。
2. Trimming method. The most commonly used method for shearing rabbits is to use scissors, and harvesting the rabbit's fur requires certain skills, usually requiring a breeder with mature shearing techniques to collect the fur. A professional hair collector can usually collect the hair of a rabbit in about 8 minutes. When shearing rabbits, it is necessary to follow a certain order. First, the hair should be cut from the midline of the back of the long haired rabbit, and then cut along the side, neck, jawline, belly, limbs and other parts of the rabbit's hair. The final hair cut for the rabbit needs to be packaged according to the length, shine, and other qualities of the rabbit's hair, and kept as neat as possible.
3、剪毛注意事項。在給兔子剪裁毛發時，剪刀一定要緊貼著長毛兔的皮膚，而不能將兔子的毛發提起來剪，以防止不小心傷害到兔子，特別是在剪一些兔子皮膚不光滑的部位時，需要特別注意，防止剪破長毛兔的皮膚，使兔子受傷。另外，要注意不可以二次給兔子剪毛，即便是次剪完后留茬比較高的毛發，也不可以進行二次修剪，以免降低兔子的毛發品質，影響第二次采毛。
3. Precautions for shearing. When cutting the hair of a rabbit, the scissors must be tightly attached to the skin of the long haired rabbit, and the rabbit's hair should not be lifted up for cutting, to prevent accidental injury to the rabbit. Especially when cutting some parts of the rabbit's skin that are not smooth, special attention should be paid to prevent cutting through the skin of the long haired rabbit and causing injury to the rabbit. In addition, it is important to note that rabbits should not be pruned twice, even for hair with high stubble after the first trimming, to avoid reducing the quality of the rabbit's hair and affecting the second harvesting.
此外，給兔子采毛時，應該安排在晴天有風的時候進行。如果是在冬天采毛，則一定要在采完毛之后給兔子做好防寒保溫的工作。并注意在兔籠內添加適量干草，以免低溫引起兔子感冒。在剪兔子肚子上的毛發時，需注意避免傷害到兔子的乳頭和。對于即將分娩的母兔，給它們采毛時，注意不要剪兔子的胸毛和腹部的毛發。
In addition, when collecting rabbit fur, it should be arranged to be done on sunny and windy days. If you are harvesting fur in winter, you must do a good job of keeping the rabbit warm and protected after harvesting. And pay attention to adding an appropriate amount of hay in the rabbit cage to prevent rabbits from catching a cold due to low temperatures. When cutting hair from a rabbit's belly, be careful not to harm the rabbit's nipples. For female rabbits who are about to give birth, be careful not to cut their chest and abdominal hair when harvesting their fur.
以上即對長毛兔采毛方法及注意事項的介紹了，長毛兔的采毛技術對兔子養殖技術有著重要的影響，所以飼主給兔子采毛多學習一些兔子采毛技術，切忌隨意進行。
The above is an introduction to the methods and precautions for collecting hair from long haired rabbits. The hair collection techniques of long haired rabbits have a significant impact on rabbit breeding techniques, so it is best for pet owners to learn some rabbit hair collection techniques and avoid doing them randomly.
怎樣給長毛兔剪毛兔子怎么剪毛毛
How to Trim Hair for Long haired Rabbits? How to Trim Hair for Long haired Rabbits
養長毛兔是為獲得兔毛。取毛的方法主要有剪毛和拔毛兩種。
Raising long haired rabbits is to obtain rabbit fur. There are two main methods for removing hair: shearing and plucking.
剪毛時間：一般在50-60日齡時，給幼兔剪頭刀毛，以后間隔90天剪1次。但在氣溫較高的地區和季節，對種兔、母兔也可以60-70天剪毛1次。
Trimming time: Generally, at 50-60 days of age, cut the hair of young rabbits with a knife, and then cut it every 90 days thereafter. But in areas and seasons with higher temperatures, breeding rabbits and female rabbits can also be pruned once every 60-70 days.
剪毛的具體方法是，備好剪毛所需工具，即梳子、毛剪、剪毛臺、臺秤、毛箱、碘酒等。然后在剪毛以前，用梳子將兔毛梳通并除去雜物，便可開剪。剪毛可根據自己的經驗和習慣剪。但在一般情況下，將毛兔用一只手固定后，另一只手拿剪刀，從兔的臀部開始，沿著脊背后頸部剪開一路，然后再一排一排分別剪去左右兩側毛，再剪腹部、臀部、腿部毛，剪頭面和耳毛。剪下的毛隨即分等級，按毛絲方向，有序地投入毛箱。
The specific method of shearing is to first prepare the necessary tools for shearing, such as a comb, hair clipper, shearing table, scale, hair box, iodine solution, etc. Then, before cutting the rabbit hair, use a comb to comb it through and remove any debris, and it can be cut open. Trimming can be done based on one's own experience and habits. But in general, after fixing the rabbit with one hand, hold scissors with the other hand and start from the rabbit's buttocks, cut along the spine to the back of the neck, then cut the hair on the left and right sides in a row, then cut the hair on the abdomen, buttocks, legs, and finally cut the hair on the head, face, and ears. The cut hair is then graded and neatly placed into the hair box according to the direction of the hair strands.
剪毛注意事項：
Notes on shearing:
(1)剪毛前要對毛剪進行處理，以防病菌傳染。
(1) Before shearing, the hair clippers should be disinfected to prevent bacterial infection.
(2)剪毛時，要將兔的皮膚繃緊，然后貼著毛根剪，這樣一方面不會傷害皮膚，另一方面不會出現二刀毛。剪毛時，切忌用手拈著兔毛剪，那樣會剪傷皮膚。如有不慎傷害了皮膚，應立即用碘酒，以防感染。
(2) When shearing, the rabbit's skin should be tightly stretched and then cut against the hair roots, so that it will not harm the skin and there will be no double cuts. When shearing, avoid using your hands to pick up rabbit hair, as it can damage the skin. If skin is accidentally injured, it should be immediately disinfected with iodine to prevent infection.
(3)剪腹部毛時，應先剪乳頭、、生殖器附近的毛，然后再剪其余部分，同時，剪毛時要小心，以免傷到乳頭、、生殖器。
(3) When cutting abdominal hair, you should first cut the hair near the nipples and genitals, and then cut the rest. At the same time, be careful when cutting hair to avoid damaging the nipples and genitals.
(4)懷孕兔一般不剪毛。對一些早期懷孕兔可剪毛，但腹部毛不剪，因為母兔產仔時需要拉毛造窩以給仔保暖。
(4) Pregnant rabbits generally do not have their fur trimmed. For some early pregnant rabbits, they can have their fur trimmed, but not their abdominal fur, as the mother rabbit needs to pull her fur to create a nest for warmth during childbirth.
(5)冬季剪毛要選擇相對暖和的天氣進行，不要在大風降溫天剪毛。剪毛后要注意兔的保暖，要在兔籠內墊上足夠的干草，防止感冒。
(5) Winter shearing should be done in relatively warm weather, and should not be done on days with strong winds and cooling temperatures. After shearing, pay attention to keeping the rabbit warm and place enough hay in the rabbit cage to prevent catching a cold.
長毛兔的采毛方法
The method of collecting fur for long haired rabbits
采毛是長毛兔飼養過程中的成果收獲，合理的采毛方法不僅可促進兔毛生長，而且可明顯提高兔毛質量。
Hair harvesting is the result of the process of raising long haired rabbits. Reasonable hair harvesting methods can not only promote the growth of rabbit hair, but also significantly improve the quality of rabbit hair.
1．梳毛梳毛的目的是防止兔毛纏結，提高兔毛質量，也是一種積少成多收集兔毛的方法。
1. The purpose of combing hair is to prevent tangling of rabbit hair, improve the quality of rabbit hair, and is also a method of collecting rabbit hair by accumulating small amounts.
(1）梳毛次數梳毛是養好長毛兔的一項經常性管理工作。一般仔兔斷奶后即應開始梳毛，此后每隔10～15天梳理1次。凡被毛稀疏、排列松散、凌亂的個體容易結塊，需經常梳理；被毛密度大、毛叢結構明顯，排列緊密的個體被毛不易纏結，梳毛次數可適當減少。所以，飼養良種長毛兔，增加被毛密度，是防止兔毛纏結、減少梳毛次數的有力措施。
(1) The frequency of grooming is a regular management task for raising long haired rabbits. Generally, newborn rabbits should start grooming their fur after weaning, and then every 10-15 days thereafter. Individuals with sparse hair, loose arrangement, and disorder are prone to clumping and need to be regularly combed; Individuals with high hair density, distinct tuft structure, and tightly arranged hair are less prone to tangling, and the frequency of combing can be appropriately reduced. Therefore, raising high-quality long haired rabbits and increasing their coat density is a powerful measure to prevent rabbit hair tangling and reduce the frequency of combing.
(2）梳毛方法梳毛一般采用金屬梳或木梳。梳毛順序是先頸后及兩肩，再梳背部、體側、臀部、尾部及后肢，然后提起頸部皮膚梳理前胸、腹部、大腿兩側，整理額、頰及耳毛。遇到結塊毛時，可先用手指慢慢撕開后再梳理，如果確難撕開時，即可剪除結塊毛。
(2) The method of combing hair generally uses a metal comb or a wooden comb. The combing sequence is from the neck to the shoulders, followed by combing the back, sides, buttocks, tail, and hind limbs. Then lift the neck skin to comb the chest, abdomen, and thighs, and finally comb the hair on the forehead, cheeks, and ears. When encountering clumped hair, you can slowly tear it open with your fingers before combing it. If it is difficult to tear it open, you can cut off the clumped hair.
(3）注意事項梳毛是一項細致而費時的工作，特別是被毛稀疏、容易結塊的長毛兔應堅持定期梳毛。長毛兔的皮膚較薄，尤其是靠近尾根周圍的皮膚更薄，要防止撕裂皮膚。梳毛時應由上而下，右手持梳自順毛方向插入，朝逆毛方向托起梳子。
(3) Notes: Brushing hair is a meticulous and time-consuming task, especially for long haired rabbits with sparse and easily clumped fur. Regular combing should be maintained. Long haired rabbits have thinner skin, especially around the tail root, to prevent tearing of the skin. When combing hair, it should be done from top to bottom, with the right hand holding the comb and inserting it in the direction of the hair, and lifting the comb in the opposite direction of the hair.
2．剪毛剪毛是采毛的主要方法。對于新養長毛兔的戶，可以找有經驗的養兔戶或者技術熟練、剪毛工具新潮的“代客剪毛站”，專人剪毛。
2. Trimming is the main method of harvesting hair. For households that are new to raising long haired rabbits, they can find experienced rabbit owners or "customer shearing stations" with skilled techniques and trendy shearing tools, where dedicated personnel will cut the fur.
(1）剪毛次數以年剪毛4～5次為宜。根據兔毛生長規律，養毛期為90天者可獲得特級毛，70～80天者可獲得一級毛，60天者可獲得二級毛。為滿足長毛兔喜歡冬暖夏涼的習性，年剪5次的剪毛時間可分別安排在3月上旬（養毛期80天）、5月中旬（養毛期70天）、7月下旬（養毛期60天）、10月上旬（養毛期80天）和12月中旬（養毛期70天）。
(1) The recommended frequency of shearing is 4-5 times per year. According to the growth pattern of rabbit hair, those who have been raised for 90 days can obtain high-grade hair, those who have been raised for 70-80 days can obtain first-class hair, and those who have been raised for 60 days can obtain second-class hair. To meet the habit of long haired rabbits liking warm winters and cool summers, the shearing time for 5 times a year can be arranged in early March (80 days of grooming period), mid May (70 days of grooming period), late July (60 days of grooming period), early October (80 days of grooming period), and mid December (70 days of grooming period).
（2）剪毛方法剪毛一般采用專用剪毛剪，也可用理發剪或裁衣剪．技術熟練的剪毛員，每5～10分鐘可剪完1只兔子。剪毛順序為背部中線一體側一臀部一頸部一頜下一腹部一四肢一頭部。將剪下的兔毛應按長度、色澤及優劣程度分別裝箱，毛絲方向一致。
(2) The shearing method generally uses specialized shearing shears, as well as hair cutting shears or clothing cutting shears. Skilled hairdressers can cut one rabbit every 5-10 minutes. The shearing sequence is as follows: one side of the midline of the back, one buttock, one neck, one jaw, one abdomen, four limbs, and one head. The cut rabbit hair should be packed separately according to length, color, and quality, and the direction of the hair strands should be consistent.
(3）注意事項
(3) Precautions
，剪毛時剪子應貼緊皮膚，切忌提起兔毛剪，特別是皮膚皺褶處，以免剪破凸起的皮膚。
Firstly, when cutting hair, the scissors should be tightly attached to the skin and avoid lifting the rabbit hair clipper, especially at the folds of the skin, to avoid cutting through protruding skin.
第二，防剪二刀毛（重剪毛）。如一刀剪下后留茬過高，不可修剪，以免因短毛而影響兔毛質量。
Secondly, to prevent double cutting of hair (heavy shearing). If the stubble left after a single cut is too high, it should not be trimmed to avoid affecting the quality of rabbit hair due to short hair.
第三，剪腹部毛時要特別注意，切不可剪破母兔的乳頭和公兔的，接近分娩母兔可暫不剪胸毛和腹毛。
Thirdly, special attention should be paid when cutting abdominal hair, and the nipples of female rabbits and male rabbits should not be cut. When approaching childbirth, female rabbits should temporarily avoid cutting chest and abdominal hair.
第四，剪毛宜選擇在晴天、無風時進行，特別是冬季剪毛后要注意防寒保溫，兔籠內應鋪墊干草，以防感冒。
Fourthly, shearing should be done on sunny days and when there is no wind, especially in winter when it is important to pay attention to cold and heat preservation. The rabbit cage should be lined with hay to prevent catching a cold.
第五，患有疥癬、霉菌病及其他傳染病的兔子，應單獨剪毛，工具專用，防止疾病傳播。凡有剪破皮膚者應用碘酊，以防細菌感染。
Fifthly, rabbits suffering from scabies, fungal diseases, and other infectious diseases should have their fur trimmed separately and use specialized tools to prevent the spread of the disease. Anyone who cuts their skin should be disinfected with iodine tincture to prevent bacterial infection.
怎樣給毛用兔采毛？
How to collect rabbit hair for fur?
毛用兔毛長到一定程度，必須采毛，通常每年要采4～5次。采毛的方法主要有兩種：
When rabbit hair grows to a certain extent, it must be harvested, usually 4-5 times a year. There are two main methods for picking hair:
（1）拉毛該法適用于春秋換毛季節和冬季。拉毛的優點是能夠取長留短，提高兔毛的品質和售價；缺點是比較費工費力。拉毛時可將兔子放在采毛臺上，先用梳子梳通被毛，左手按住耳根和頸部，用右手食指、拇指、中指將長面密的毛，耐心地一小撮一小撮地拉下。拉毛要分幾次拉取，不可一次將全身被毛全部拉完。冬季宜將短毛留下，以保溫防寒。幼兔因皮膚嫩，不宜采用拉毛法采毛；孕兔、哺乳母兔、配種期公兔也不宜采用拉毛法采毛，否則易引起孕兔流產、哺乳母兔泌乳量減少和配種期公兔的品質下降。
(1) The hair pulling method is suitable for the spring and autumn hair changing season and winter. The advantage of pulling hair is that it can take the long and leave the short, improving the quality and price of rabbit hair; The disadvantage is that it is quite labor-intensive. When pulling hair, the rabbit can be placed on the hair collection table. First, use a comb to comb through the fur. Hold down the earlobe and neck with your left hand, and use your right index finger, thumb, and middle finger to gently pull down a small amount of long, dense fur. Pulling hair should be done in several times, and not all the hair on the whole body should be pulled at once. It is advisable to leave short hair in winter to keep warm and prevent cold. Due to the tender skin of young rabbits, it is not advisable to use the hair pulling method for hair collection; Pregnant rabbits, lactating female rabbits, and male rabbits during mating should not use the hair pulling method to collect hair, otherwise it may cause miscarriage in pregnant rabbits, reduced milk production in lactating female rabbits, and decreased quality of male rabbits during mating.
（2）剪毛剪毛是采毛的主要方法，常用于大群飼養。剪毛時，可將兔子放在剪毛臺上，先用梳子梳通周身，清理結塊和雜質，然后再行剪毛。剪毛程序一般從臀部開始，沿背部中線一直剪后頸，然后剪左右兩側，頭部、臀部、腿部，剪腹部毛。
(2) Trimming is the main method of harvesting hair and is commonly used for large-scale breeding. When shearing, the rabbit can be placed on the shearing table. First, use a comb to comb its entire body, clean up clumps and impurities, and then proceed with shearing. The shearing procedure usually starts from the buttocks, cuts along the midline of the back all the way to the back neck, then cuts the left and right sides, head, buttocks, legs, and finally cuts the abdominal hair.
剪毛時應注意：①剪刀開口宜小，剪時要繃緊皮膚，靠近毛根，依次剪下，切不可用手提拉兔毛，以防剪傷皮膚；②剪毛時應一刀剪下，不要修剪，以免出現二刀毛，兔毛中混雜多量二刀毛，就會降低質量；③剪腹部毛時要特別注意，切不可剪破母兔的乳頭和公兔的，接近分娩的母兔可暫時不剪胸毛和腹毛；④剪毛宜選擇在晴天、無風時進行，冬季宜在中午進行，并需墊上軟墊。為避寒風，剪毛后應將兔子放入掛有麻袋或布簾擋風的籠內或巢箱；⑤剪毛要有計劃性，一般要求毛達到一級以上時才剪，以78～80天左右剪毛一次為宜。為滿足毛用兔喜歡冬暖夏涼的習性，每次剪毛時間可安排在3月上旬、5月中旬、7月上旬、10月上旬和12月中旬。
When shearing, attention should be paid to: ① The opening of the scissors should be small. When cutting, the skin should be tightly stretched, close to the hair roots, and cut in sequence. Do not lift the rabbit hair by hand to prevent skin injury; ② When cutting hair, it should be cut with one blade, not trimmed, to avoid the appearance of second blade hair. If too much second blade hair is mixed in rabbit hair, it will reduce the quality; ③ Special attention should be paid when cutting abdominal hair, and the nipples of female rabbits and male rabbits should not be cut. Female rabbits approaching delivery can temporarily avoid cutting chest and abdominal hair; ④ Trimming should be done on sunny days with no wind, and in winter it should be done at noon with a soft cushion. To avoid the cold wind, rabbits should be placed in cages or nest boxes hung with burlap bags or cloth curtains to prevent wind after shearing; ⑤ Trimming should be planned, generally requiring the hair to reach level one or above before cutting, and it is advisable to prune once every 78-80 days. To meet the habit of wool rabbits liking warm winters and cool summers, the shearing time can be arranged in early March, mid May, early July, early October, and mid December.
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